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Robert William Kennard JP DL (1800–1870) was a London-born merchant, financier, entrepreneur, JP and later Member of Parliament. The son of jeweller turn banker John Kennard (Heywood, Kennards & Co, merged into Consolidated Bank Ltd),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Heywood, Kennards & Co )〕 and Harriet Elizabeth Peirse, he trained as a merchant in London.〔 Having invested in the Falkirk Iron Co in 1830,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Falkirk Iron Co )〕 Kennard's consortia formed the Blaenavon Coal and Iron Company in 1836, which subsequently bought the Blaenavon Ironworks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Blaenavon Ironworks )〕 There he employed his son, the noted civil engineer Thomas Kennard, and his cousin and the later photographer George Swan Nottage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=George Swan Nottage )〕 Through his connections with the iron and steel industries, and access to large sums of money through his families baking connections, he became a significant financier during the railway boom of the 1830s, and also financed some of the government requirements during the Crimea War. Leveraging this, Kennard made his fortune as a director of several UK railway companies, and as a director of one of the largest groups promoting railroads in France and Belgium.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thomas William Kennard )〕 He held the office of Justice of the Peace for: Stirlingshire; Middlesex; and later Hertfordshire. Having held the office of Deputy Lieutenant of Monmouthshire, he was appointed Sheriff of London and Middlesex between 1846 and 1847.〔 He was elected as an assocuate member of the Institute of Civil Engineers, seconded by Robert Stephenson and Sir William Cubitt. He was decorated with the award of Chevalier, Order of Leopold of Belgium.〔 Kennard was elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative on 11 February 1857, as the senior member for Newport (Isle of Wight) constituency. He left at the general election, on 11 November 1868.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Robert William Kennard )〕 Kennard married Mary Ann Challis, only child of Liberal MP and later Lord Mayor of London Thomas Challis,〔〕 on 23 May 1823. Living in Theobalds Park, Hertfordshire, the couple had 10 children: Mary Jane Kennard; Charlotte Anne Kennard (died 24 Oct 1926); Ellen Kennard (died 5 Apr 1917); Reverend Robert Bruce Kennard (8 May 1824 - 10 Mar 1895); Thomas William Kennard (29 Aug 1825 - 10 Sep 1893); Arthur Challis Kennard (born 17 Jun 1831); Henry Martyn Kennard (born 17 Feb 1833); John Kennard (13 Apr 1836 - 24 Nov 1925); Howard John Kennard (29 Nov 1839 - 8 Aug 1896); Edward Kennard (born 22 Apr 1842).〔〕 He is interred in Kensal Green Cemetery, in Grade II listed portland stone with brone door mausoleum.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mausoleum of Robert Kennard )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert Kennard」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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